DISEASES AND DISORDERS


Tetralogy of Fallot



 
 

Tetralogy of Fallot:

INTRODUCTION

Causes and Symptoms

Treatment

Surgery


Diseases and Disorders:

INTRODUCTION

Anemia

Angina Pectoris

Aortic Aneurysm

Aortic Dissection

Aortic Valve Insufficiency

Aortic Valve Stenosis

Arteriosclerosis - Hardening of the Arteries

Arthritis

Atrial Ectopic Beats

Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial Flutter

Atrial Septal Defect

Cocaine Abuse

Congestive Heart Failure

Coronary Heart Disease

Dementia Medication

Diabetes

Heart and Lung Transplant

Heart Attack

Heart Rhythm Disorders

Heartburn

Hiatal Hernia

High Blood Pressure

High Cholesterol

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Phlebitis

Raynaud Phenomenon

Renal Cell Cancer

Sepsis (Blood Infection)

Subungual Hematoma

Supraventricular Tachycardia

Varicose Veins

Venous Insufficiency

Ventricular Aneurysm

Ventricular Ectopic Beats

Ventricular Septal Defect

Ventricular Tachycardia

Vesicoureteral Reflux

 
 


Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment

Self-Care at Home

If your child starts to turn blue, place the child on his or her back in the knee-to-chest position and call 911 or your local emergency number.



Medical Treatment

Surgery is the primary way to correct the heart problem. Your child may be prescribed medication for tet spells. You will also be given information for dealing with future tet spells.

The child will be placed on his or her back in the knee-to-chest position to increase aortic resistance. The increased aortic and left ventricular pressure reduces the rush of blood through the septal hole from the right ventricle and improves blood circulation to the lungs, so more red blood reaches the tissues.

The child may be given oxygen through a face mask to increase the amount of oxygen in the blood.

The child may be given morphine, propranolol (or metoprolol), or, in extreme cases, phenylephrine (Alconefrin, Vicks Sinex). These medications decrease the frequency and severity of tet spells.

 

 



 

Circulatory System


Circulatory System, or cardiovascular system, in humans, the combined function of the heart, blood, and blood vessels to transport oxygen and nutrients to organs and tissues throughout the body and carry away waste products. Among its vital functions, the circulatory system increases the flow of blood to meet increased energy demands during exercise and regulates body temperature.

Next: Circulatory System


 

 

 

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